Description
Native DPPIV is a ubiquitous type II transmembrane glycoprotein and a serine protease of the S9 prolyl-oligopeptidase family. In vivo, it is synthesized with a signal peptide, which functions as the membrane anchoring domain. There is an 88% sequence homology between the human and porcine kidney enzymes. Both exist as homodimers with a subunit molecular weight of ~30 kDa. The high mannose 100 kDa DPPIV precursor is processed in the Golgi to yield a 124 kDa heavily N-and O-linked mature glycoprotein. It is then sorted to the apical membrane through the concerted action of both N-and O-linked glycans and its association with lipid microdomains. The porcine enzyme contains 18.3% carbohydrates, which the glycan composition is 0.9% fucose, 3.4% mannose, 5.1% galactose, 8.2% glucosamine, and 0.7% sialic acid. DPPIV is highly expressed on endothelial cells, epithelial cells, and lymphocytes. It is also present in plasma in its soluble form.
Abbr
DPP4, Native (Porcine)
Form
Liquid. In 20 mM Tris-HCl, 5 mM CaCl₂, 1 µM ZnCl₂, 0.05% NaN₃, pH 8.0.
Enzyme Commission Number
EC 3.4.14.5
Activity
1.0 U/mg; Specific Activity >40 U/mg protein
Unit Definition
One unit is defined as the amount of enzyme that will hydrolyze 1.0 µmole 7-(Gly-Pro)-amino-4-methylcoumarinamide per min at 37°C, pH 8.5.
Storage
at -70°C, Avoid freeze/thaw
Warnings
Dilute only the amount of enzyme needed for each assay. Upon thawing, do not re-freeze, store in the refrigerator (4°C).
Synonyms
EC 3.4.14.5; 54249-88-6; DPPIV; DPP4; dipeptidyl aminopeptidase IV; Xaa-Pro-dipeptidyl-aminopeptidase; Gly-Pro naphthylamidase; postproline dipeptidyl aminopeptidase IV; lymphocyte antigen CD26; glycoprotein GP110; dipeptidyl peptidase IV; glycylproline aminopeptidase; glycylproline aminopeptidase; X-prolyl dipeptidyl aminopeptidase; pep X; leukocyte antigen CD26; glycylprolyl dipeptidylaminopeptidase; dipeptidyl-peptide hydrolase; glycylprolyl aminopeptidase; dipeptidyl-aminopeptidase IV; DPP IV/CD26; amino acyl-prolyl dipeptidyl aminopeptidase; T cell triggering molecule Tp103; X-PDAP
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