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GR

Official Full Name
GR
Background
Glutathione reductase (GR) is a crucial flavoenzyme in the antioxidant defense system. Reduced glutathione (GSH) is used by glutathione peroxidase to detoxify hydrogen peroxide and in the precess is converted to oxidized glutathione (GSSG). The GSSG is then recycled back to GSH by glutathione reductase (GR) using NADPH that is then converted to NADP+. The regenerated GSH is then available to detoxify more hydrogen peroxide. The enzyme uses FAD as a cofactor. GR and glutathione peroxidase may inhibit lipid peroxidation by functioning as antioxidant enzymes in sperm. Glutathione reductase shares a structural motif with a number of other proteins including aspartyl proteases, Citrate synthase, EF hands, hemoglobins, lipecalins, and α/β hydrolases. GR is stimulated by melatonin and is reportedly irreversibly inhibited by a number of oxygen radical generating systems.
Synonyms
EC 1.6.4.2; 9001-48-3; Glutathione Reductase; GR; glutathione reductase; glutathione reductase (NADPH); NADPH-glutathione reductase; GSH reductase; GSSG reductase; NADPH-GSSG reductase; glutathione S-reductase; NADPH:oxidized-glutathione oxidoreductase
Catalog Product Name EC No. CAS No. Source Price
EXWM-1651 glutathione-disulfide reductase EC 1.8.1.7 9001-48-3 Inquiry
NATE-1574 Glutathione reductase from E. coli, Recombinant EC 1.8.1.7 9001-48-3 E. coli Inquiry
NATE-0320 Glutathione Reductase from Human, Recombinant EC 1.8.1.7 9001-48-3 E. coli Inquiry
NATE-0319 Native Wheat germ Glutathione Reductase EC 1.6.4.2 9001-48-3 Wheat germ Inquiry
NATE-0318 Native Spinach Glutathione Reductase EC 1.6.4.2 9001-48-3 Spinach Inquiry
NATE-0317 Native Baker's yeast (S. cerevisiae) Glutathione Reductase EC 1.6.4.2 9001-48-3 Baker's yeast (... Inquiry