Description
L-Biopterin is an important cofactor in the production of many essential neurotransmitters, such as dopamine, seratonin and epinephrine, and plays an important role in the production of nitric oxide in the body. It is produced as an oxidation product by the melanogenesis regulating cofactor (6R)5,6,7,8 tetrahydrobiopterin (6-BH4). L-Biopterin has been shown to be cytotoxic to melanocytes in vitro, and may be a useful noninvasive biomarker.
Applications
A cofactor in the production of many neurotransmitters and nitric oxide
Synonyms
6-Biopterin; L-Erythro-Biopterin
Molecular Formula
C9H11N5O3
Melting Point
>210° C (dec.)
Solubility
Soluble in 1 N sodium hydroxide or 1N hydrogen chloride; very slightly soluble in water (0.7mg/ml) (ultrasonication). To obtain concentrated solutions, ammonium hydroxide should be added.
Boiling Point
590.16° C at 760 mmHg (Predicted)
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