Description
GDC-0980 (RG7422) is a potent, class I PI3K inhibitor for PI3Kα/β/δ/γ with IC50 of 5 nM/27 nM/7 nM/14 nM, respectively. Also a mTOR inhibitor with Ki of 17 nM, and highly selective versus others PIKK family kinases. Phase 2.
Storage
2 years -20 centigrade Powder; 2 weeks 4 centigrade in DMSO; 6 months -80 centigrade in DMSO.
Targets
PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kδ, PI3Kγ, mTOR
IC50
5 nM; 27 nM; 7 nM; 14 nM; 17 nM (Ki)
Molecular Formula
C23H30N8O3S
Chemical Name
(S)-1-(4-((2-(2-aminopyrimidin-5-yl)-7-methyl-4-morpholinothieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)-2-hydroxypropan-1-one
Solubility
DMSO 20 mg/mL; Water <1 mg/mL; Ethanol <1 mg/mL
In vitro
GDC-0980 shows the potent and selective inhibitory activities against class I PI3K and mTOR kinase versus a large panel of kinases with Ki of 17 nM for mTOR and IC50 of 5 nM, 27 nM, 7 nM, and 14 nM for PI3Kα, β, δ, and γ, respectively. In vitro, GDC-0980 significantly inhibits cell proliferation in PC3 and MCF7 cells with IC50 of 307 nM and 255 nM, respectively. A recent study shows that GDC-0980 reduces cancer cell viability by inhibiting cell-cycle procession and inducing apoptosis with most potency in prostate (IC50 < 200 nM 50%), <500 nM 100%), breast (IC50 <200 nM 37%, <500 nM 78%) and NSCLC lines (IC50 <200 nM 29%, <500 nM 88%) and less potency in pancreatic (IC50 <200 nM 13%, <500 nM 67%) and melanoma cell lines (IC50 <200 nM 0%, <500 nM 33%).
In vivo
In both PC-3 and MCF-7 neo/HER2 xenograft models, GDC-0980 at a dose of 1 mg/kg, exhibits significant antitumor activity by causing tumor growth delay. Furthermore, GDC-0980 results in tumor stasis or regressions at the maximum tolerated dose of 7.5 mg/kg. In mice, intravenous GDC-0980 administration at 1 mg/kg leads to low clearance (Clp: 9.2 mL/min/kg, Vss: 1.7 L/kg). While, oral administration at 5 mg/kg in 80% PEG400 and at 50 mg/kg as a crystalline suspension in 0.5% methylcellulose/0.2% Tween-80 also results in favorable pharmacokinetic parameters.