Description
Birinapant (TL32711) is a SMAC mimetic antagonist, mostly to cIAP1 with Kd of <1 nM, less potent to XIAP. Phase 1/2.
Storage
2 years -20 centigrade Powder; 2 weeks 4 centigrade in DMSO; 6 months -80 centigrade in DMSO.
IC50
45 nM (Kd); <1 nM (Kd)
Molecular Formula
C42H56F2N8O6
Chemical Name
Propanamide, N,N'-[(6,6'-difluoro[2,2'-bi-1H-indole]-3,3'-diyl)bis[methylene[(2R,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,1-pyrrolidinediyl][(1S)-1-ethyl-2-oxo-2,1-ethanediyl]]]bis[2-(methylamino)-, (2S,2'S)-
Solubility
DMSO mg/mL; Water mg/mL; Ethanol mg/mL
In vitro
Birinapant binds with XIAP and cIAP1 with Kd of 45 and <1 nM, respectively. Birinapant induces cell death as a single agent in TRAIL-insensitive SUM190 (ErbB2-overexpressing) cells (IC50, ~300 nM), and significantly increases potency of TRAIL-induced apoptosis in TRAIL-sensitive SUM149 (triple-negative, EGFR-activated) cells. Birinapant causes rapid cIAP1 degradation, caspase activation, PARP cleavage, and NF-κB activation. Birinapant in combination with TNF-α exhibits a strong antimelanoma effect in vitro. Birinapant in combination with TNF-α(1 ng/mL) inhibits the growth of human melanoma cell lines WTH202, WM793B, WM1366 and WM164 with IC50s of 1.8, 2.5, 7.9 and 9 nM, respectively, while neither compound is effective individually. Birinapant singly treatment induces inhibition on proliferation of WM9 cells with IC50 of 2.4 nM. Birinapant significantly inhibits the target protein cIAP1 and cIAP2 in these cell lines.
In vivo
Birinapant (30 mg/kg) treatment significantly induces abrogation of tumor growth in melanoma xenotransplantation models 451Lu with.